Learning a New Skill
The next time I got some time to spend in my shop, I spent an hour on the table saw making the sides of the boards nice and straight and the ends squared off. Not shown, but I also final cut them to the exact sizes I would be needing for the various boxes I was going to be building.
In my first post on this project last week, I mentioned that I wanted to learn a new skill that might serve me later on future projects. There are dozens of ways I could fasten those boards together to form rectangular boxes but I settled on using dovetails. For those who don't know, dovetails are a traditional joint used back before we had the modern adhesives and glues that I have access to today. The design of the joint itself provided the necessary support to keep things together. I have a jig that makes nice dovetails and I have used it in the past when I was making lots of them such as all the drawers in my office desk. While definitely functional, they look exactly like what they are, a joint made using power tools and jigs. I would like to learn how to make such joints by hand. While slower when doing a lot of joints, it is probably faster to do them by hand than to set up the jig and get it dialed in on dozens of pieces of scrap before I run a project piece through it. I also have the benefit of designing a joint that is not perfectly regular and can instead look one of a kind and even artistic.
Above gives you sort of an idea of what I am talking about. Instead of regularly spaced dovetails, I can make wide "tails" and the other board will have narrow "pins" that when mated together using modern adhesives, will be an extremely strong joint and yet look handmade and like something you would never be able to purchase in a store.
To to the work, I needed some of the tools seen above. Not shown are a set of sharp chisels and a mallet. Using those tools, I turned the above into what you see below, a completed set of tails on the board that will form one vertical side of my tool cabinet. I'm not expecting perfection on creating this joint seeing that this is my first time doing it by hand, but I hope to learn from my probably mistakes so that when the time comes to do it on a piece of fine furniture for the house, I can get great results. To do that, I need practice and I need to create tails on the other end of this board and five more boards that will form the vertical sides of all the various pieces.
Masterful stuff
ReplyDeleteAlthough I ended up with a few gaps on the joints forming the base unit, I think it was entirely acceptable for my first go around. If someday I do it on a better piece of furniture, hopefully this practice will pay off.
DeleteInteresting:)
ReplyDeleteI wasn't sure if people would be interested in this sort of post or not.
DeleteWhat a great idea, Ed. I am always so pleased when people try traditional methods. I am sure, knowing you, they will become masterful in short order.
ReplyDeleteI definitely improved and learned as I cut more dovetails. I still have more to go on this project so there will be more improving involved I hope.
DeleteDovetails take a lot of careful measuring, don't they? They do look beautiful when finished though.
ReplyDeleteNot really, at least not the handcut variety. I use the resulting tails to mark the pins on the mating board so the dovetails in one corner would likely not mesh with dovetails in another corner unlike using a jig and router I have used before. I'll maybe do a post showing how that works.
DeleteI keep forgetting to put in my new blog address. Sorry!
ReplyDeleteI have your blog in my sidebar so I know where to find you!
DeleteYou took me back to my secondary school woodwork classes. One of the training pieces was a simple square box with dovetail joints to hold it together. As you can imagine, some of them were not a pretty sight! But all good practice in measuring and cutting accurately.
ReplyDeleteOne of the advantages of the modern era is that there are tons of YouTube videos on the subject and I watched a number of them before attempting my first one so while not perfect, still ended up pretty decent, at least in my eyes.
DeleteToo much of it is computerized today.
DeleteDefinitely emphasis has been on cheap over quality for quite awhile.
DeleteI used to collect old Japanese boxes/drawers made of very lightweight wood. All the joints are dovetail - no glue, nails, or screws. And now, here you are learning and accomplishing a master joining! Very impressive.
ReplyDeleteMine still have glue in them though honestly, I think it would have stayed together just fine even without the glue.
DeleteI enjoy seeing the process, Ed.
ReplyDeleteThank you!
DeleteVery nice. I learned something about joins when Dan built our goat barn. I always think it's a good choice to make a thing as sturdy as possible. I hear you on doing some things by hand. I feel that way with a lot of cooking projects. Using my polish whisk is so much easier and faster in the long run than setting up and cleaning up the mixer.
ReplyDeleteTimber framing has always been a subject of interest to me so I imagine I would have had a good time with Dan building your barn, especially with trees you harvested from your own land! Harvesting my own lumber has also been another dream of mine.
Delete